BQCIS

Independent Assurance for Metallurgical Accounting

Refineries and smelters represent the final, high-value stage of metal recovery—where every gram counts. Precise metallurgical accounting is essential for verifying performance, protecting shareholder value, and ensuring transparency between joint-venture partners.

BQCIS acts as an independent third-party to verify, audit, and assure metal accounting systems. Through mass balance reconciliation, we validate all material inputs, in-process streams, and outputs, identifying discrepancies, systemic losses, and hidden inefficiencies.

Our specialists conduct process inspections, reviewing weighing systems, sampling stations, and refining circuits. The result is a clear, defensible understanding of plant efficiency, yield, and recovery—ensuring operational accountability and investor confidence.

Key Verification Activities

Metallurgical Accounting & Mass Balance Audit

Independent verification of all inputs, process inventories, and outputs to determine true plant yield. Our mass balance reconciliation detects unaccounted-for metal and quantifies systemic losses, providing transparent assurance to management and stakeholders.

Process & Sampling System Verification

On-site inspection of refinery and smelting operations to evaluate sampling accuracy, weighing calibration, and loss points. Ensures all analytical data used for reporting and settlement is traceable, unbiased, and compliant with international standards.

Key Benefits of Refinery & Smelter Verification

Benefit 1

Assure Metal Accounting Integrity

Independent reconciliation eliminates uncertainty, ensuring that all metal inputs, outputs, and recoveries align with reality.

Benefit 2

Identify & Reduce Hidden Losses

Uncovers inefficiencies in sampling, weighing, or smelting circuits, providing data-driven paths to recover lost value.

Benefit 3

Enhance Investor & Partner Confidence

Transparent, verified results strengthen trust in production data and reinforce joint-venture accountability.

Benefit 4

Support Operational Excellence

Continuous monitoring of sampling and process efficiency ensures optimized recovery and improved profitability.

Success Story

Mass Balance Audit Identifies 1.5 % Gold Circuit Loss

The Challenge:

A refinery reported a persistent 1.5 % shortfall between gold input and output—representing millions in unaccounted-for metal.

Our Solution:

BQCIS audited the refinery’s sampling, weighing, and process streams. Sampling extended to off-gas dust and slag, exposing hidden retention losses previously excluded from internal accounting.

The Result:

Our mass-balance data pinpointed the loss origin and enabled the installation of a new baghouse and slag-treatment unit—recovering over 90 % of the lost gold and restoring full accountability.

View More Case Studies →